Traveling Through a Network

 My experience using the ping and traceroute commands was enjoyable. Packets travel through the network by communication links. When comparing the ping and traceroute results from each website, we can see how they differ from one another. First, let's look at google.com. The ping shows that out of the four packets that were sent, all four were received, and it displays how long each packet took to make the round trip. It also displays all four packets' minimum, maximum, and range. The traceroute shows the path the packet took, indicated by the first set of numbers in the first column, meaning it passed through 12 different routers to reach its destination because the first set is the home router. The last set is the destination router. We also see three other columns representing the packets sent out simultaneously, and the last column shows the router it passed through. Now, we can use this information to assess the other two websites. All four pings were lost with the France website, and it took 28 different routers to send the packets. For the Ireland website, all four packets were sent and received, taking a minimum of 117 ms and a maximum of 119 ms. It also took 19 different routers. In conclusion, the France and Ireland websites had many routers in their path because of how far it is from Iowa. One reason Ireland has slightly fewer routers is because it is somewhat closer than France.

The ping command can help troubleshoot internet connections by showing whether the information reaches the destination and how long it takes. If it isn't, using the traceroute command, you can find where the problem starts, whether with the home router, the destination router, or a router in between. 

Ping Activity:


Traceroute Activity:



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